by John Paul on Wed Aug 09, 2006 11:57 am
Endowments are the lifeblood of college funding these days. Put simply, an endowment is a gift, or group of gifts, that is invested by the university. The U then takes a percentage from the interest earned, usually 5%, to spend each year on whatever the endowment is targeted toward. Any interest earned above 5% goes back to the principal to allow growth to adjust for inflation.
Thus in order to support a $50,000 a year scholarship (typical full scholarship cost that includes tuition, room, board, books), you would need a $1,000,000 endowment. To cover a lacrosse team that may cost $500,000 a year to run, you'd need a $10 million endowment. Here at Michigan a team like lacrosse would cost about $1 million a year to run, so to fully fund it we would need a $20 million gift. You can see why it's so difficult to elevate to varsity at bigger schools.
Endowments are more common in the academic side of higher education, simply because that's where most of the fundraising happens. In athletics they are often used to support everything from scholarships to coaches' salaries to facilities upkeep to the general fund.
Almost every school has endowments in athletics. The most impressive is Stanford, where they have every single athletic scholarship in the department endowed. Nobody else is close to that level in athletics.
Head Coach, Michigan Men's Lacrosse
President, MCLA